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答:解放以来出版的许多通史、专史、历史教材和通俗历史读物,多把东晋方面的全部军队统称北府兵。这是一种并不十分精确的说法。为了澄清可能引起的错解,首先应该明确“北府”和“北府兵”的含义。何谓北府?《世说新语·排调篇》刘孝标引《南徐州记》:“旧徐州都督以东为称,晋代南迁,徐州刺史王舒加北中郎将,北府之号自此始也。”清代著名学者钱大昕在《廿二史考异·晋书·王恭传》条中也指出:“徐、兖二州都督例以此为号,故有北府之称。”按:东晋建都,以徐、兖二州为北大门,在这里设有都督、将军府,置兵
A: Since the Liberation, many General History, Special History, Historical Textbooks and Popular Historical Readings have been published since the liberation. All the troops in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are collectively referred to as Beifu Bing. This is not a very accurate statement. In order to clarify the possible misunderstandings, we should first clarify the meaning of “North House” and “North House Soldier.” What is the North House? “Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pai Pao articles” Liu Xiaobiao cited “South Xuzhou Ji”: “The old governor of Xuzhou, said the east, the south moved to the Jin Dynasty, Xuzhou governor Wang Shuga North Zhonglang will, Bei House since Beginning also. ”Qian Daxin, a famous scholar of the Qing Dynasty, also pointed out in the article entitled“ The History of the Twenty-two History, Jin Gong’s Biography of Wang Gong ”:" Xu and Yan prefectures, : Eastern Jin Dynasty capital, with Xu, Yanzhou two states as the northern gate, here with the captaincy, generals, troops