论文部分内容阅读
十剂即宣、通、补、泄、轻、重、滑、涩、燥、温等十剂。它是方剂分类法的一种。宋代掌禹锡《嘉祐本草、序例》云:“诸药有宣、通、补、泄、轻、重、涩、滑、燥、湿,此十种者是药之大体。”则《嘉祐本草》称“十剂”为“十种”,未讲是谁提出的。宋代寇宗奭《本草衍义》卷一序例上云:“陶隐居云:‘药有宣、通、补、泄、轻、重、涩、滑、燥、湿。此十种今详之:惟寒热二种,何独见遗?如寒可去热,大黄、朴硝之属是也。如热可去寒,附子、桂之属是也。今特补此二种,以尽厥旨。照寇氏的说法。十剂是陶隐居(即陶弘景)提出的。而寇氏并补充了寒、热二种。后来王好古作《汤液本草》时,在十剂之末,转录了寇氏的话。宋代成无己《注解伤寒论》、《伤寒明理论》曾多次弓用十剂作为注解的依据。
Ten doses are declared, communicated, supplemented, discharged, light, heavy, slippery, astringent, dry and warm. It is a kind of prescription method. In the Song Dynasty, Zhang Duxiu’s “Jia You Materia Medica, Preface” cloud: “All medicines have Xuan, Tong, Bu, Xie, Qing, Zhong, Shibu, Slip, Dry and Wet. These ten kinds of medicines are the general principles of medicine.” “Jiayou Materia Medica” called “ten doses” as “ten kinds” and did not mention who proposed it. In the Song Dynasty, Zong Zongtang’s “Ben Cao Yan Yi” volume was an example of Shang Yun: "Tao Hidden Clouds: ’The drugs have Xuan, Tong, Bu, Xie, Qing, Zhong, Shibu, Slip, dry, and wet. These ten kinds of details are: Cold and hot, see if you can go to heat, such as cold can go to heat, rhubarb, Pu is also a part of the nitrate.If the heat can go to the cold, aconite, Gui is also a genus.This special supplement these two kinds, in order to achieve the purpose. In the case of Nguyen’s claim, ten doses were proposed by Tao’s seclusion (that is, Tao Hongjing), while Nguyen’s added cold and heat. Later, when Wang Hao’s ancient work “Dessert Materia Medica,” at the end of ten doses, it was transcribed. In the words of Shi, the Song Dynasty became the basis for the annotation of the “Notes on Treatise on Febrile Diseases” and “The Theory of Injury and Cold Injury”.