如今在我国广大青年中,学习声乐的人越来越多。频繁的各种演出和比赛,各类艺术院校的招生,各种业余歌唱训练机构的竞争都促涨了声乐爱好者的队伍。人们在惊讶之余也会思索:究竟怎样才算培养出一个合格的或优秀的声乐演员呢?换句话说,一个优秀声乐演员应该具备怎样的条件呢?本人通过长期的艺术实践,把在音乐学院学习期间掌握的有关声乐知识和技能进行了反复的疏理和比较,尤其对专职声乐演员应具备的素质进行了深入的研究,将声乐演员须掌握的知识和技能在一些典型人物身上进行了纵横两个界面的比较。应该说明的是,本文的针对性仅限于艺术歌曲演唱者,即美声唱法专业演员。 Nowadays, among the vast majority of young people in our country, more and more people learn vocal music. Frequent performances and competitions, enrollment of various art colleges and universities, competition of various amateur singing training institutions are boosting the ranks of vocal lovers. People are surprised to think about: how to cultivate a qualified or excellent vocalist? In other words, a good vocal actor should have what kind of conditions? I through long-term artistic practice, the music The vocal knowledge and skills mastered during the college study were repeatedly straightened out and compared with each other. In particular, the in-depth study on the qualities of full-time vocal actors should be carried out. The knowledge and skills to be acquired by vocal actors must be demonstrated on some typical figures Comparison of vertical and horizontal interface. It should be noted that the focus of this article is limited to art song singer, that is, the United States Singing professional actors.