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钢琴在欧美号称乐器之主,由于它具有宽广的音域和丰富多采的音响,在乐器演奏中占有非常重要的地位。钢琴的发展分为古钢琴和近代钢琴两个阶段。古钢琴在十五世纪初诞生于欧洲,到十六世纪,在琴的结构和造型方面有很大改进。十七到十八世纪在英法等国盛行。一七○九——一七一一年,意大利人克利斯托福利在古钢琴上安装了用小槌打弦的键盘机械,使钢琴的演进发生一个突变,从而产生了近代钢琴。一八一九——一八二一年,法国人埃拉尔改进了击
Piano in Europe and the United States known as the master of musical instruments, because of its wide range and rich sound, occupies a very important position in the musical performance. The development of the piano is divided into ancient piano and modern piano two stages. Ancient piano was born in Europe in the early fifteenth century, to the sixteenth century, the structure and style of the piano has been greatly improved. Seventeen to the eighteenth century in Britain and France prevailed. In 1970, Italian Kristofully installed a mechanical keyboard with a small mallet on a piano, causing a sudden change in the evolution of the piano, creating a modern piano. In 1821-1821, the Frenchman Erral improved the strike