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李锐,湖南平江人,1917年生于北京。1934年入武汉大学工学院机械系,参加过一二·九运动,为武汉秘密学联负责人。1937年2月加入中国共产党。战争年代在湖南、延安和东北,主要从事青年工作和新闻工作。全国解放后,先后任新湖南报社社长、中共湖南省委宣传部长、水利电力部副部长兼任毛泽东的秘书、电力工业部副部长、国家能源委员会副主任、中组部常务副部长等职。李锐学识渊博,性格耿直,刚正不屈。在延安与人创办《轻骑队》墙报,因文风尖利而轰动延安,经胡乔木推荐,毛泽东期期必看,并称赞其文风。受康生迫害,在“抢救运动”中,李锐被关进延安的监狱———保安处,受到严刑逼供,历经一年零三个月,经周恩来过问后方出狱。庐山会议上受到错误批判,被定为“彭、黄、张、周右倾机会主义集团”的成员,下放到安徽磨子坛劳动改造。“文化大革命”期间关在秦城监狱八年。“无论利害关系如何,看不惯的就要讲”,这就是一个真正的李锐。
Li Rui, Pingjiang, Hunan, was born in Beijing in 1917. In 1934 into the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, participated in the January 9 Movement, Wuhan secret science head. In 1937 February to join the Chinese Communist Party. The years of war in Hunan, Yan’an and northeast China, mainly engaged in youth work and journalism. After the liberation of China, he successively served as the director of the new Hunan News Agency, propaganda minister of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee, and vice minister of the Ministry of Water Conservancy and Electric Power as Mao Zedong’s secretary, vice minister of the Ministry of Electric Power Industry, deputy director of the State Energy Commission and standing deputy minister of the Central Organization Department. Li Rui profound knowledge, upright character, just unyielding. Yan’an and others founded the “Qingqi team” poster, because of sharp style and sensational Yanan, recommended by Hu Qiao Mu, Mao Zedong period must-see, and praised its style of writing. By Kang Sheng persecution, in the “rescue movement”, Li Rui was locked into Yan’an prison --- Security Department, subjected to torture, after a year and three months, after Zhou Enlai was released from prison. Lushan meeting was mistakenly criticized as “Peng, Huang, Zhang, Zhou Youquan opportunist group” members, decentralized to the reform of the grinding bar in Anhui. Eight years in Qincheng Prison during the Cultural Revolution. “Regardless of the interest, can not understand what we have to say,” This is a real Li Rui.