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社会转型包括经济转型、政治转型和文化转型,三者相互作用、依次推进、螺旋上升。改革开放是中国历史上最新一轮的社会转型,它意味着经济上由计划经济转向市场经济,政治上由人治社会转向法治社会,文化上由封闭状态转向开放状态。社会转型期存在诸多道德问题,“道德滑坡”和“道德爬坡”都是道德转型和重建的必然表现。瞻望未来,我国伦理道德的发展趋向将显示出三个特征:发展模式将是民族开放型的,发展速度将是渐进型的,发展途径将是综合创新型的。
Social transformation includes economic restructuring, political transition and cultural transformation. The three interact with each other in turn and spirally upward. Reform and opening up are the most recent round of social transformation in Chinese history. It means that the economy has shifted from a planned economy to a market economy, a political one has been transformed from a people-based society to a law-based society, and the state of culture has been transformed from a closed state to an open one. There are many moral problems in the social transitional period, and “moral decline” and “moral climbing” are both inevitable manifestations of moral transformation and reconstruction. Looking forward to the future, the development trend of ethics in our country will show three characteristics: the development model will be an open nation, the development speed will be gradual, and the development path will be comprehensive and innovative.