档案是一种原始的记录材料，是一种社会性的历史记忆。每一份档案的形成 (准确地说是档案的前身——文件的形成 )都有其特定的背景，每一份档案也都有其具体的内容。我们透过档案文本的表象，可以逐步发现隐藏其背后的历史事实的前因后果以及其中所包含的历史经验与智慧。因 File is a kind of original record material, is a kind of social historical memory. The formation of each file (to be precise, the predecessor of the file - the formation of the file) has its own specific background, and each file also has its own specific content. Through the appearance of archival texts, we can gradually find out the antecedents and consequences of the hidden historical facts behind them and the historical experiences and wisdom they contain. because