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目的了解防城港市艾滋病的流行特征和流行趋势,为制订艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对防城港市1997—2009年艾滋病疫情报告资料进行统计分析。结果 1997—2009年防城港市共报告HIV感染者/AIDS患者1 413例,其中HIV感染者925例,AIDS患者488例,死亡207例;HIV感染者/AIDS患者以青壮年及农民为主,20~39岁占55.06%,农民占49.12%,男性占72.05%,传播途径以性传播为主,占62.35%。结论防城港市艾滋病流行呈逐年上升趋势,尤其是近几年增幅较大,需加强部门配合,加大艾滋病宣传教育、高危人群的行为干预力度,控制其蔓延速度。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemic trend of AIDS in Fangchenggang city and provide basis for formulating AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of AIDS epidemic in Fangchenggang from 1997 to 2009. Results A total of 1 413 HIV / AIDS patients were reported in 1997-2009, including 925 HIV-infected patients, 488 AIDS patients and 207 deaths. Among HIV-infected patients and AIDS patients, young and peasants were predominant and 20 ~ 39 years old accounted for 55.06%, farmers accounted for 49.12%, men accounted for 72.05%, the main route of transmission of sexual transmission, accounting for 62.35%. Conclusion The epidemic of HIV / AIDS in Fangchenggang City has been increasing year by year. Especially in recent years, there is a big increase. It is necessary to strengthen cooperation among departments, intensify AIDS publicity and education, conduct behavioral intervention in high-risk groups, and control the spread rate.