论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨机械通气患者并发吸入性肺炎的原因及其护理措施。方法回顾性分析49例老年呼吸衰竭患者(对照组)发生吸入性肺炎原因,对45例老年呼吸衰竭患者(观察组)实施针对性护理措施(掌握吸痰时机,加强气囊管理,改进鼻饲量及速度等)。结果吸入性肺炎的发生率观察组为26·7%,对照组为55·1%,两者比较,(P<0·01),差异有统计学意义。结论采取针对性护理措施可减少吸入性肺炎的发生。
Objective To investigate the causes and nursing measures of patients with mechanical ventilation complicated with aspiration pneumonia. Methods The causes of aspiration pneumonia in 49 elderly patients with respiratory failure (control group) were retrospectively analyzed. 45 cases of elderly patients with respiratory failure (observation group) were treated with targeted nursing measures (to grasp the timing of suctioning, to strengthen the balloon management, to improve the nasal feeding volume and Speed, etc.). Results The incidence of aspiration pneumonia was 26.7% in the observation group and 55.1% in the control group (P <0.01), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Taking specific nursing measures can reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia.