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目的了解安徽省疾病预防控制机构流感疫苗管理和使用情况,为制定流感大流行防控策略提供依据。方法设计调查表调查全省县(区)级疾控机构,Epidata录入数据,用SPSS12.0软件进行统计分析。结果96家县区级疾控中心中,90家从上级疾控中心购置疫苗,占93.7%。仅2家将流感疫苗接种纳入医保范畴,占4.2%;仅1家制定流感疫苗接种减免政策,占2.1%。疫苗接种对象主要为婴幼儿和中小学生。2008年出库成人型疫苗197 691份,实际接种193 984人份;出库儿童型疫苗259 253份,实际接种258 199份;2008年全省儿童流感疫苗接种率为0.1011%,成人接种率为0.0030%。结论安徽省重点人群流感疫苗接种率低,应提高重点人群的流感疫苗接种率。
Objective To understand the management and use of influenza vaccine in disease prevention and control institutions in Anhui Province and provide the basis for the prevention and control strategy of influenza pandemic. Method Design Questionnaire Survey County (district) CDC, Epidata data entry, using SPSS12.0 software for statistical analysis. Results Ninety-nine county-level CDCs acquired vaccines from higher-level CDC, accounting for 93.7%. Only 2 families took influenza vaccine in the category of health insurance, accounting for 4.2%. Only 1 outperformed the influenza vaccination remission policy, accounting for 2.1%. Vaccination targets mainly infants and young children and primary and secondary students. 197 691 adult vaccines were delivered in 2008 and 193 984 were actually vaccinated; 259 253 vaccinated children were vaccinated and 258 199 vaccinated in practice. In 2008, the vaccination rate of pediatric influenza vaccines in the province was 0.1011%. The vaccination rate of adults was 0.0030%. Conclusion The vaccination rate of influenza in key population in Anhui Province is low, and the flu vaccination rate in key population should be raised.