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1972年8月20日,美国洛克希德飞机公司总裁A.C.科利安为挽救公司迫在眉睫的倒闭,开始了其通过贿赂手段获得巨额飞机定单的日本之行。他根本没有想到,此得竟导致了日本战后最大的一桩丑闻,致使荷兰、意大利等国政府首脑接连垮台,而自己更是成为这桩轰动美国、震惊世界、引起此后有关反腐败立法的著名贿赂案丑闻的主角。这一事件也引发了一场轰轰烈烈的经济伦理运动。当前,我国正处于转型期,“效率与公平”、“经济与道德”、“均衡与非均衡”等矛盾凸显。于是,破解西方古典经济学时代以来流行的由“看不见的手”操纵市场、否定经济活动可以脱离伦理道德这一“非道德的神话”,寻求实现经济繁荣与社会和谐的科学发展之路,成为我国这一阶段社会发展的内生性需求,同时也与建设社会主义和谐社会的目标相契合。
On August 20, 1972, A.C. Colin, president of Lockheed Aircraft Corporation of the United States, started his trip to Japan that obtained huge aircraft orders through bribery in order to save the company from an impending bankruptcy. He did not think that this actually led to Japan’s largest post-war scandal, which led to the successive heads of state of the Netherlands, Italy and other countries collapsing, and became himself a sensation that shocked the United States, shocked the world and aroused subsequent anti-corruption legislation Famous bribe scandal protagonist. This incident also triggered a vigorous economic and ethical movement. At present, our country is in a period of transition. The contradictions such as “efficiency and fairness,” “economy and morality,” and “equilibrium and imbalance” have been highlighted. Therefore, cracking down on the “non-moral myth” that economic activities can be separated from ethical morals by the invisible hand since the era of Western classical economics, and seeking to realize the scientific development path of economic prosperity and social harmony, This has become an endogenous demand for social development in this phase of our country and at the same time it is in line with the goal of building a socialist harmonious society.