近年来,宁波市制造业经济高速发展,形成了以传统优势产业、临港型大工业以及高新技术产业为主体、区域特色鲜明的现代化产业体系。但是在制造业经济快速发展的过程中,仍存在产业层次低、高新技术产业比重偏小,产业链和供应链不完善,高投入、高能耗、高排放的粗放型增长方式尚未得到根本转变等问题,结构性矛盾十分突出。随着要素制 In recent years, with the rapid economic development of Ningbo’s manufacturing industry, a modern industrial system featuring traditional industries of predominance, port-like large industries and high-tech industries as the mainstay and distinctive regional characteristics has been formed. However, during the rapid development of manufacturing economy, there are still some fundamental changes such as the low level of industry, the small proportion of high-tech industries, the imperfect chain of industries and supply chains, the extensive mode of growth with high input, high energy consumption and high emission. Problems, structural contradictions are very prominent. With the elemental system