语法部分可以说是日语学习中的重点和难点。所谓语法是构成一种语言的词语句子等的形态、功能、解释的总和以及组词成句的变化规则。语法讲的是一般性的规律,但在实际语言应用中与一般语法规则不一致的情况也会时常出现。这些例外虽然是少数,但在日语学习过程中,如果不注意的话,就不能准确地理解和正确地应用。因此,把日语语法规则中的例外当作重点来学习是十分必要的。笔者对此进行了一些归纳和总结,在平时的学习中如能对这些例外加以注意的话,对日语学习一定会大有帮助。 Grammatical part can be said that the focus of Japanese learning and difficulties. The so-called grammar is the formation of a language sentence, such as the morphology, function, interpretation of the sum of the rules and phrases into sentences. Grammar refers to the general law, but in actual language applications and the general rules of grammar inconsistency will often appear. Although these exceptions are a few, they can not be correctly understood and correctly applied in Japanese learning process without paying attention. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the exceptions in Japanese grammar rules as the key point. The author has done some induction and summary, in the usual learning if you can pay attention to these exceptions, the Japanese study will certainly be of great help.