一、何谓“人本主义”江天骥在《科学主义和人本主义的关系问题》一文中对“人本主义”的定义作了深入的探讨,取得了广泛的认同。人本主义有三种涵义:一是特指14世纪下半期发源于意大利并传播到欧洲其它国家的哲学和文学运动,它构成了现代西方文化的一个要素;二是指18世纪末到19世纪初德国古典哲学中的路德维希.费尔巴哈的人本主义哲学;三是泛指承认人的价值和尊严,把人看作万物的尺度,或以人性,人的有限性和人的利益为主 First, what is “humanism?” Jiang Tianji explores the definition of “humanism ” in the article “The Relationship between Scientism and Humanism,” and has gained broad agreement. Humanism has three meanings: one is the philosophy and literary movement originated in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe in the second half of the 14th century. It constitutes an essential element of modern Western culture. The second refers to the German classical Philosophy of Ludwig Feuerbach’s philosophy of humanism; third refers to the recognition of human values ​​and dignity, the people as a measure of all things, or to human nature, human limitations and the interests of people as the Lord