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在科技文献中,常常可以见到各种各样的省略现象。例如,f(x)=x_1+…+x_k;将“微型电子计算机”称为“微机”等等。科技语言中的省略与文艺语言中的省略不同。在文艺语言中,省略主要作为一种修辞方式,而在科技语言中,省略则几乎是必不可少的表达手段。如果不使用省略,不仅文章繁琐,而且许多的情况及过程,如无限情况,无限过程无法表达;如果省略方法使用不当,则可能造成表达不清或出现歧义,因而对科技语言中的省略进行探讨,分清其类型,了解其规则,掌握其技巧具有现实意义。这一讨论既有助于科技语言表达规律的研究,又可为科技编辑审读文稿时提供一些检查方法,此外对于提高科技人员写作能力亦起积极作用。
In the scientific literature, you can often see a variety of omissions. For example, f (x) = x_1 + ... + x_k; the term “microcomputer” is referred to as “microcomputer” and so on. Ellipsis in technical languages is different from omitted in literary languages. In literary language, the omission mainly as a rhetorical device, and in the scientific and technological language, the omission is almost an indispensable means of expression. If you do not use omission, not only cumbersome articles, but also many situations and processes, such as unlimited circumstances, unlimited process can not be expressed; omitted if the omission of improper use, it may cause confusion or ambiguity, thus omission of scientific and technical language to explore , Distinguish their type, understand their rules, to master the skills of practical significance. This discussion not only helps in the study of the laws governing the presentation of scientific and technical languages but also provides some inspection methods for scientific and editorial editing of manuscripts. In addition, it also plays an active role in enhancing the writing ability of scientific and technological personnel.