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目的探讨手足口病的流行病学特征,为手足口病防治提供理论指导。方法统计分析我集团公司2008年1—12月发生的426例手足口病患儿临床资料。结果手足口病主要以<3岁幼儿多见,5～7月份为手足口病的好发季节,患儿临床表现以手足口部位红色疱疹为主,部分患儿伴发热症状。426例患儿中,有45例重症病例,其中EV71阳性23例,占51.11%;CosA16阳性2例,占4.44%。结论及时总结手足口病的特点,规范防治措施,广泛开展健康教育,努力提高儿童、家长和保育老师的卫生意识是控制手足口病发生的重要措施。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD and provide theoretical guidance for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. Methods Statistical analysis of our group from January to December 2008 426 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in children with clinical data. Results Hand-foot-mouth disease was mainly seen in children <3 years of age. The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was high in May-July. The clinical manifestations of children were mainly hand-foot-mouth red herpes and some children had fever. Of the 426 children, 45 were severe cases, of which 23 were EV71 positive (51.11%) and 2 were CosA16 (4.44%). Conclusion It is an important measure to control hand-foot-mouth disease in order to summarize the characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in a timely manner, standardize prevention and control measures, conduct extensive health education and strive to improve the hygiene awareness among children, parents and nursing teachers.