论文部分内容阅读
目的评价自我管理应用于社区高血压护理中的应用效果及推广价值。方法将选取劳动街所辖社区324例高血压患者纳入研究视野,随机数字表法分成两组,对照组实施高血压常规三级管理模式,研究组在此基础上强化自我管理。评价两组治疗前后血压计自我效能改善情况。结果研究组收缩压、舒张压指标下降幅度显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后自我效能、症状管理自我效能及疾病共性管理自我效能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论社区化自我管理能有效改善高血压患者血压状况,提升自我效能,在基层社区具有良好的推广应用前景。
Objective To evaluate the application and promotion of self-management in community-based hypertension care. Methods A total of 324 hypertensive patients selected from the communities under the jurisdiction of Labor Street were included in the research field of vision. The random number table was divided into two groups. The control group was treated with conventional three-level management of hypertension and the research group strengthened self-management. Evaluation of two groups before and after treatment to improve self-efficacy of the sphygmomanometer. Results The reduction of systolic and diastolic blood pressure indexes in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group (P <0.05). The self-efficacy, symptom management self-efficacy and general management self-efficacy score of the study group after treatment were all higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Community-based self-management can effectively improve the blood pressure in patients with hypertension, improve self-efficacy, and has good prospects for promotion and application in grassroots communities.