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长期以来,我们国家的医院一直是在计划经济体制下生存的,基建靠计委,拨款靠财政,医院任务上级安排,收费标准统一规定,内部不重视经营活动,管理以行政手段为主。改革开放以来,医院也进行了多方面的改革,但仍然没有突破单一计划经济的范畴。邓小平同志南巡讲话以后,建立社会主义市场经济体制这一重大课题已摆在我们面前。面对市场,我们认真分析了形势,从而明确了医院改革的主攻方向。
For a long time, our country’s hospitals have always survived under the planned economic system. Infrastructure has been funded by the Planning Commission, funding has been allocated to finances, hospital tasks have been arranged by superiors, and charging standards have been uniformly stipulated. Internally, business activities are not valued and management is mainly based on administrative measures. Since the reform and opening up, hospitals have also undergone various reforms, but they have still not broken through the scope of a single planned economy. After Comrade Deng Xiaoping spoke at the southern tour, the major issue of establishing a socialist market economic system has been placed before us. In the face of the market, we carefully analyzed the situation and thus clarified the main direction of hospital reform.