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中国速生泡桐木材品质下降明显,由于速生泡桐木材深加工利用关键技术还没有解决,对其产业发展产生了不利影响,导致高端桐木家具市场出现拒用速生泡桐木材的现象。文中介绍了国内外泡桐资源状况,评述了目前主栽泡桐品系的木材密度、应用价值、色度等指标,指出不同类型市场对泡桐树种、材质的要求。研究分析了国内外泡桐木材市场,重点介绍了引领高端桐木家具的日本与中国、欧美等地区市场差异,在产品品质、制造工艺、桐木质量、密度、纹理、色泽等方面的不同要求;测算了不同区域所占市场份额,即国外占比85%、国内需求占比15%。建议加强我国速生泡桐加工利用研究,同时制定可持续发展对策,培育密度大、白度好、纹理美观的优质泡桐,以期解决低质桐木资源与高端市场需求不相适应的矛盾。
The quality of Chinese fast-growing paulownia wood decreased obviously. As the key technologies of deep-processing paulownia wood have not yet been solved, it has had an adverse effect on its industrial development, resulting in the refusal of fast paulownia wood in the high-end paulownia furniture market. In this paper, the status of paulownia resources at home and abroad is introduced, and the indexes of wood density, application value and chroma of currently planted Paulownia strains are reviewed. The requirements of paulownia tree species and materials in different types of markets are pointed out. The paper analyzes the market of paulownia wood at home and abroad, mainly introduces the market differences leading to high-end paulownia furniture in Japan, China, Europe and the United States and other requirements in product quality, manufacturing process, paulownia quality, density, texture, Market share in different regions, that is, 85% of foreign, domestic demand accounted for 15%. It is suggested to strengthen the research on the processing and utilization of fast-growing paulownia in China and formulate sustainable development strategies to cultivate high-quality paulownia with high density, good whiteness and good texture so as to solve the contradiction between the low-quality paulownia resources and the high-end market demand.