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俄罗斯从1992年起开始的经济改革,其特点是由中央计划经济向市场经济过渡。经济改革从一开始就选择了以严格的信贷政策和强制性的限制预算赤字为方针的货币调整模式。采取这些措施的主要目的是抑制通货膨胀发展。在1992年初,由于大规模地推行了价格自由化,使价格指数的螺线迅速旋转上升起来。这实际上是放弃了多年来在国家直接指令性价格调控下发展起来的俄罗斯经济。使这一时期不具有成熟的价格体系。这种条件下,也就是说在这种没有绝对地供应水平不断升高的条件下,建立比较成热的价格体系是不可能的。同时,1992—1993年度俄罗斯经济财政稳定政策的矛盾性也阻碍了这一时期经济改革进程的完成。
Russia’s economic reforms, begun in 1992, are characterized by the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. From the very beginning, the economic reform has chosen a currency adjustment model that is guided by a strict credit policy and a mandatory budget deficit. The main purpose of these measures is to curb inflation. In early 1992, the spiral of the price index had rapidly risen due to the large-scale introduction of price liberalization. This is actually to abandon the Russian economy that has developed over the years under the direct command of the state. So that this period does not have a mature price system. Under such conditions, that is to say, it is impossible to establish a relatively hot price system without absolutely increasing supply levels. At the same time, the contradiction between the economic and financial stability policies of Russia in 1992-1993 also hindered the completion of the economic reform process in this period.