认知语境观揭示了生成和理解话语的认知心理依据。认知语境具有动态性、模糊性和解释制约性,在语言、情景、文化方面影响着幽默言语的理解和表达。本文从认知语境角度出发,探讨其对幽默语义的理解和幽默言语的推导过程,可以得知认知语境制约着幽默言语的理解,同时幽默言语的解读也依赖于认知语境。 Cognitive context reveals the cognitive psychology of generating and understanding discourse. Cognitive context has dynamic, ambiguous and restrictive interpretations, which influence the understanding and expression of humorous language in language, context and culture. From the perspective of cognitive context, this article explores its understanding of humorous semantics and the derivation of humorous speech. It can be learned that cognitive context restricts the understanding of humorous speech, meanwhile the interpretation of humorous speech also depends on cognitive context.