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当今世界,人类进入了以信息技术、纳米技术、生物技术和认知科学为代表的第三次科学革命和第四次技术革命联动非线性突破的关键时期,它将如同20世纪初电气化、电话、汽车、不锈钢和无线电放大器的发明一样,全面引发新产业革命,创造新一轮经济繁荣和社会大变革。尤其是技术研发与转移日益互动、融为一体,不再有先有后、截然分开,基础研究日渐成为国家竞争力的角力点。许多科技领域和方向孕育着重大创新突破,尤其是在
In today’s world, mankind has entered a crucial period of non-linear breakthrough in the linkage between the third scientific revolution represented by information technology, nanotechnology, biotechnology and cognitive science and the fourth technological revolution. It will be like electrification in the early 20th century, , Automobiles, stainless steel and radio amplifiers, sparked a revolution in new industries in all aspects and created a new round of economic prosperity and social changes. In particular, there is an increasing interaction and integration of technology research and development and transfer. There is no longer a priori and a complete separation of research and development, and basic research increasingly becomes a corner of national competitiveness. Many scientific fields and directions have brought major innovation breakthroughs, especially in the past