论文部分内容阅读
大同煤炭的开采具有悠久的历史。大同煤矿工人的产生与发展同煤炭的开采息息相关。二十世纪前后,随着大同煤炭的开采由落后的手工操作向使用简单机械设备的半机械化发展,大同煤矿工人由“半矿半农”逐渐转变为职业矿工,且不断发展壮大,大同煤矿的工人运动也由自发的、小规模的、分散的和单纯的经济斗争,发展到有一定规模、有组织纪律、有党的领导的政治斗争。
Datong coal mining has a long history. The generation and development of Datong coal miners are closely related to the coal mining. Before and after the 20th century, with the development of Datong coal from backward manual operation to the semi-mechanized development of using simple machinery and equipment, Datong coal miners gradually transformed from “semi-peasant semi-peasant” into professional miners and continued to grow and develop. The workers’ movement in coal mines has also developed from a spontaneous, small-scale, scattered and simple economic struggle to a political struggle with a certain scale, organized discipline and party leadership.