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自70年代显微技术应用于外科,带蒂游离皮瓣移植成功以来,经几年的探索,目前可供临床选用的皮瓣或各种复合组织瓣愈来愈多。在腋区己发现符合理想条件的游离瓣至少有:以胸外侧血管为轴心的胸外侧皮瓣;以肩胛下——胸背血管为轴心的胸背侧肌、皮瓣,后者尤为临床所重视。回顾胸背侧区作为各种肌、皮瓣供区的发展,首先是 DeConinck 等和 Taylor 等对该瓣进行了
Since the 70s microscopy applied to surgical, pedicle free flap transplantation has been successful, after several years of exploration, currently available for clinical use of flap or a variety of composite tissue flap more and more. In the armpit area has been found to meet the ideal conditions of the free flap at least: lateral thoracic vessels lateral to the chest flap; to the subscapular - thoracodorsal axis of the dorsal dorsal muscle, flap, the latter especially Clinical attention. Review of the thoracic dorsal region as a variety of muscle and flap for the development of the area, first of all DeConinck et al and Taylor et al.