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目的 观察优质护理干预对小儿哮喘雾化治疗依从性及肺功能的影响.方法 将本院收治的哮喘患儿50例随机分为观察组及对照组,每组各25例.所有患儿均行同规格雾化方式治疗,对照组实施传统方式护理,观察组实施优质护理干预措施,观察对比2组小儿哮喘患者的症状消失时间、血氧饱和度、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大呼气峰流速(PEFR)]以及用药依从性情况.结果 观察组患儿咳嗽、哮喘等症状消失显著短于对照组,血氧饱和度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);护理干预后, 2组小儿哮喘患者的FEV1、FVC以及PEFR指标水平均有显著改善,且观察组患者肺功能改善情况优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组总依从率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对小儿哮喘雾化治疗实施优质护理干预能够明显缓解哮喘、咳嗽症状,缩短治疗和住院时间,提升患儿治疗依从性,改善肺功能指标水平,应用效果显著,值得进一步应用推广.“,”Objective To observe the effect of quality nursing intervention on the compliance and pulmonary function of children with asthma.Methods A total of 50 patients with asthma were enrolled in our hospital and were randomly divided into observation group(n=25) and control group (n=25).All the children were treated with the same type of atomization, the control group implemented the traditional way of care, and the observation group additionally given quality care intervention.Asthma symptoms disappeared time, oxygen saturation, lung function [The first second forced expiratory volume (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)], and medication compliance were observed.Results The symptoms of cough and asthma in the observation group were significantly shorter, and the oxygen saturation was higher than that of the control group (P0.05).The levels of FEV1, FVC and PEFR in the two groups were significantly improved after treatment intervention, and the improvement of lung function in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P <0.05).The overall adherence rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of high-quality care intervention in children with asthma aerosol can significantly alleviate asthma, cough symptoms, shorten the treatment and hospital stay, improve childrens treatment compliance, improve lung function levels, the application effect is remarkable, so it is worth further application and promotion.