在激烈动荡和急遽变化的中国近代 ,从经世派、洋务派、维新派到革命派的论辩散文的主要代表作家 ,几乎都是重大政治变动的启蒙者或组织者、参与者。他们的作品主流始终与社会的政治、思想主潮相呼应 ,无疑带有这个时代的鲜明印记。如果循着这些论辩散文的发展脉络考察 ,即可清楚地发现中国近代史前进的轨迹 In the highly turbulent and rapid changes in modern China, almost all the major representative writers of the essayist arguments of the revolutionaries, who were sent by the World War Group, the Westernization School, and the Reform School, are almost all the enlightened persons or organizers and participants of major political changes. The mainstream of their works has always echoed the main trend of politics and thought in society, and no doubt with the distinctive mark of this era. If we follow the development vein of prose on these arguments, we can clearly find out the track of the progress of modern Chinese history