解决农业对工业的补贴、居民对国有企业的补贴、国内对国外的补贴,是利率市场化改革的大背景,同时也是利率市场化的必然要求。转变经济发展方式的目的是实现经济的健康、可持续发展,从发展经济学的角度看,是要解决如何实现经济可持续增长的问题, To solve the agricultural subsidies to industry, residents subsidies for state-owned enterprises, domestic subsidies to foreign countries, is the background of the interest rate liberalization of the market, but also the inevitable requirement of marketization of interest rates. The purpose of transforming the mode of economic development is to achieve economic health and sustainable development. From the perspective of development economics, it is necessary to solve the problem of how to achieve sustainable economic growth,