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一、双轨制价格存在的必然性1.双轨制价格适应于当前的市场环境。在有计划的商品经济条件下,为了确保国家重点生产建设计划的完成,对一部分物资要继续按指令性计划进行分配,尽管指令性计划的范围和比重逐步缩小,但仍将占一定比重,从宏观上讲,仍是计划调节为主。同时,对另一部分物资不列入计划,由市场来调节,让价值规律自发地超调节作用,这又是必要的、有益的。我国长期以来,对工业品生产资料一直实行单一的计划价格,变动很小,致使一部分价格既不反映价值,又不能反映供求。这些不合
First, the dual system of the inevitability of price 1. Double-track system price to adapt to the current market environment. Under the planned commodity economy, in order to ensure the completion of the state’s key production and construction plans, part of the materials should continue to be distributed according to the mandatory plans. Although the scope and proportion of the mandatory plans will gradually decrease, they will still account for a certain proportion Macroscopically, it is still the main plan to adjust. At the same time, it is necessary and beneficial to exclude the other part of the materials from the plan, regulate it by the market, and allow the law of value to spontaneously overshoot. For a long time in our country, a single plan price has been applied to the means of production of industrial goods with little change so that part of the prices neither reflect the value nor supply and demand. These are different