“人猿相揖别,只几个石头磨过,小儿时节”。随着人类社会突飞猛进的发展,安全生产问题已成为现代文明可持续发展的一个严重障碍。如何适应新形势,迎接新挑战,逐步建立起安全生产长效机制,是摆在我们面前一个亟待解决的重大课题。一、必须在认识上不断深化要防止一劳永逸的理想主义倾向,充分认识建立安全生产长效机制的长期性、艰巨性。人类社会的任何活动,都不可能脱离一定的历史条件和社会 “Ape relatives, only a few stones mill, children’s day ”. With the rapid development of human society, the issue of safe production has become a serious obstacle to the sustainable development of modern civilization. How to adapt to the new situation, meet the new challenges and gradually establish a long-term mechanism for safe production is an important issue to be solved before us. First, we must constantly deepen our understanding of the trend of preventing the idealism once and for all, and fully understand the long-term and arduous task of establishing a long-term mechanism for safe production. Any activity in human society can not be separated from certain historical conditions and the society