商品经济是社会主义社会不可逾越的发展阶段。在社会主义条件下,随着商品生产和商品交换的发展,客观上要求加强和改善政府对宏观经济的计划管理。政府对宏观经济计划管理的目标,一是为各类企业的生产经营创造一个良好的市场环境,包括投资环境、政策环境和法律、法规环境等;二是合理调节几个主要方面的经济关系,包括积累与消费的关系、国家与企业的关系、中央与地方的关系等;三是促进经济的稳定增长,防止国民经济发展的大起大落。在商品经济条件下,政府对宏观经济需要实行计划管理,主要原因在于:商品经济自身带有一些自发性、盲目性,如果完全任其自行运转,会出现垄断、无序现象甚至非法行 Commodity economy is an insurmountable stage of development for socialist society. Under the conditions of socialism, with the development of commodity production and commodity exchange, it is objectively required to strengthen and improve the government’s planned management of the macroeconomy. The government’s goal of macroeconomic planning and management is to create a good market environment for the production and operation of various types of enterprises, including the investment environment, policy environment, laws and regulatory environment; secondly, to rationally regulate the economic relations in several major areas, Including the relationship between accumulation and consumption, the state-enterprise relationship and the relationship between the central government and the local government. The third is to promote the steady growth of the economy and prevent the ups and downs of the national economy. Under the condition of commodity economy, the government mainly plans and manages the macroeconomic needs. The main reason is that the commodity economy itself has some spontaneity and blindness. If it completely runs its own business, monopoly, disorder and even illegality will occur