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近年来,伊斯兰社会的性别问题一直都是回族研究的热点问题之一。本文运用民族学研究方法,从伊斯兰文化中的性别形塑过程、中国伊斯兰文化在形成过程中所包含的性别意涵以及临夏八坊回族聚居区在二元文化影响下的性别文化体现三个方面对中国西北回族社会结构中的性别形塑过程加以论述,旨在剖析其社会结构中性别形塑的独特性,即在长期的历史发展过程中,糅杂着传统礼教思想的伊斯兰文化广泛存在于回族社会的各个层面,而性别角色的实践在这一悠长的历史沉淀过程中得到不断强化的同时,也极大地丰富了其所在的场域。
In recent years, the gender issue in Islamic society has always been one of the hot issues in the study of Hui people. This article uses the methods of ethnology to study the gender stereotypes in Islamic culture, the gender implications in the process of the formation of Islamic culture in China, and the gender culture manifestation of the Hui neighborhoods in Linxia Bafang under the influence of dual culture This paper discusses the process of gender shaping in the social structure of the Hui people in Northwest China. The purpose of this article is to analyze the uniqueness of the gender stereotypes in the social structure. That is to say, in the long process of historical development, Islamic culture mixed with the traditional ethical ideology exists widely Hui society at all levels, while the practice of gender roles in this long history of precipitation has been continuously strengthened, but also greatly enriched its field.