本文试图通过勾稽排比相关史实,以阐明上海在宋元之际的兴起,实与隋唐以降经济重心的逐步南移密切相关;而南宋由于退居东南一隅,更使得东南的江浙地区兼有政治与经济中枢的地位;而地处该区域内的上海,得以挟其区位优势迅速崛起,取代邻近的青龙镇,成为市舶通商之地。入元以后,由于经济、政治中心分处南北的格局已定,遂有海运漕粮之盛举,上海因此成为漕粮运输中心,其地位愈发显著。 This article attempts to clarify the rise of Shanghai in the Song and Yuan dynasties by correlating the historical facts with those in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It is closely related to the gradual southward shift of the economic center of gravity in the Sui and Tang dynasties. However, due to the retreating to the southeast corner of the Southern Song Dynasty, While Shanghai, which is located in the region, has been able to emerge rapidly with its geographical advantages and replace the neighboring Qinglong Town to become a city trading port. After entering the yuan, due to the economic and political center of the north-south sub-pattern has been set, there is a grand ceremony of shipping grain and water, Shanghai therefore become a grain transportation center, its status becomes more pronounced.