目的为修订聚碳酸酯食品容器卫生标准,设定检测项目及其迁移限量提供科学依据。方法对聚碳酸酯食品容器的生产、食品接触情况进行现场调查,随机抽取60批次样品,检测蒸发残渣(水、4%乙酸、20%乙醇、正己烷)、高锰酸钾消耗量、游离酚和重金属,并同时检测双酚A特定迁移量。结果检测结果显示,蒸发残渣、游离酚和重金属的合格率均为100%,高锰酸钾消耗量的合格率为98.2%,双酚A特定迁移量检出值范围为0.5～3.0μg/kg,检出均值为0.9±0.4μg/kg。结论根据检测结果、风险评估资料,参考美国FDA、日本、欧盟法规,提出了我国聚碳酸酯食品容器卫生标准的修订意见。 Objective To provide a scientific basis for revising the sanitary standards of polycarbonate food containers, setting test items and their migration limits. Methods On-site investigation of the production of polycarbonate food containers and food contact was conducted. Sixty batches of samples were randomly selected to detect the evaporation residue (water, 4% acetic acid, 20% ethanol, n-hexane), potassium permanganate consumption, Phenol and heavy metals, and at the same time detect the specific migration of BPA. Results The test results showed that the qualified rates of evaporation residue, free phenol and heavy metal were 100%, the pass rate of potassium permanganate consumption was 98.2%, and the specific migration value of bisphenol A ranged from 0.5 to 3.0μg / kg , The average detection was 0.9 ± 0.4μg / kg. Conclusions Based on the test results and risk assessment data, reference is made to the revisions of the sanitary standards for polycarbonate food containers in China with reference to the United States FDA, Japan and EU regulations.