苏联社会主义事业严重失败的教训是:垮台在右,根源在“左”,主要问题是长期以来没有实现建设社会主义的根本战略转移。关于戈尔巴乔夫的向右转,尽管研究得还很不够,但已有许多文章和著作发表,是人所共知的事实。这里主要想谈一下在他之前的“左” 的问题。 如果对前苏联各个时期的指导理论和实 The lesson learned from the serious failure of the cause of Soviet socialism is that the collapse has its right and the “left” root. The main problem is the fundamental strategic shift in the construction of socialism that has not been achieved for a long time. About Gorbachev’s right turn, although the research is still not enough, many articles and books have been published, which is a fact known to all. Here mainly want to talk about the “left” before him. If the guidance of the Soviet Union during various periods of theory and reality