日本从1986年度到1990年度实行的“84中期业务规划”中预计采购的武器、战斗车辆等甲类装备中,有8项是新的,17项是上次规划的继续项目。这些武器不但是日本陆军九十年代的主要装备,而且还要延续装备到下个世纪,成为二十一世纪日本陆军的武器系统的基本装备。其中价格昂贵,寄希望最大的是新坦克、新型地对舰导弹、新型高炮、装甲战车、中型反坦克导弹。日本防卫厅内部称之为“五大项”。下面以“五大项”为重点,对九十年代日本陆军的武器装备作一介绍。 Of the Class A equipment expected to be procured by Japan in the “84 Mid-term Business Plan” for the period from 1986 to 1990, 8 were new and 17 were the last ones planned for the last time. These weapons not only are the major equipment of the Japanese army in the 1990s but are also going to be equipped for the next century and become the basic equipment of the Japanese Army’s weapon system in the 21st century. Among them, the most expensive are the new tanks, the new ground-to-ship missiles, new type artillery, armored combat vehicles and medium-sized anti-tank missiles. Japan’s Defense Agency inside called “five items.” Below the “five items” as the focus of the 1990s, the Japanese army’s weapons and equipment made an introduction.