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中国传统文化的价值构造，一般都认为是“重义轻利”。但事实上却是“天下熙熙，皆为利来；天下攘攘，皆为利往”。出现这种矛盾现象的原因，一是“重义轻利”的伦理价值观有利于维护封闭的小农经济体系，附合封建统治者的需要；二是受春秋战国时期诸子百家“义利同一论”的影响；三是“重义轻利”思想本身二元论的内在矛盾，使它成为传统文化一种外在的价值观体现。因而，外在的“重义轻利”与实际的追逐功利二而为一，相互表里。它具有极大的伪善性和欺骗性，危害甚大。
The value structure of Chinese traditional culture is generally considered “heavy and light”. But in fact it is “the world Hee Hee, are all benefits; world rumble, are all for profit.” The reason for such contradictions is that the ethical values of “reliance and lightness” are conducive to maintaining a closed small-peasant economy and meeting the needs of the feudal rulers. Second, due to the same moral and “ On the other hand, the internal contradictions of the dualistic theory of ”heavy weight and lightness“ make it an external manifestation of traditional culture. Therefore, the external ”light weight of justice" and the actual pursuit of utility two one for each other. It has great hypocrisy and deceit, which is very harmful.