一、企业生存危机与继续经营假设市场经济内生的不确定性使企业的生老病死就如家常便饭，企业与生命一样，有成长、发展、成熟、衰败的过程。日本“日经Ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ”杂志所作的“日本顶尖企业过去百年之变迁”调查，涉及１８９６—１９８２年间以每１０年为一个阶段的前 First, corporate survival crisis and the assumption of continued uncertainty in the market economy endogenous enterprise life and death as ordinary dishes, businesses and life, growth, development, maturation, decline process. A survey by Japan's Nikkei Business magazine about the “changes in Japan's top companies over the past century” involves a period of 10 years from 1896 to 1982