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1 研究背景及资料来源 《中共中央、国务院关于卫生改革与发展的决定》将积极稳妥地发展和完善合作医疗保健制度作为加强农村卫生工作的一项重要政策措施提出。发展和完善合作医疗保健制度的根本目的是通过费用共筹、疾病经济风险共担,达到保证农民获得基本的医疗服务、落实预防保健任务、防止因病致贫、稳定和促进农村社会和经济发展的目的。积极稳妥地发展和完善合作医疗保健制度,除需要宏观政策强有力的支持外,就目前
1 Research Background and Sources of Information The Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Health Reform and Development will actively and steadily develop and improve a cooperative medical care system as an important policy measure to strengthen rural health work. The fundamental purpose of developing and improving the cooperative medical care system is to ensure that farmers receive basic medical services, implement preventive health tasks, prevent poverty caused by illness, stabilize and promote rural social and economic development through cost-sharing and disease economic risk sharing. the goal of. Actively and steadily developing and improving a cooperative medical care system, except for the need for strong support from macroeconomic policies,