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文章利用能源—经济投入产出模型,结合出口统计数据测算了我国各部门最终单位产品的能耗强度与CO2排放强度,以及由出口贸易引发的能源消耗和CO2排放,并在此基础上分析了各部门出口产品能耗强度与CO2排放强度对我国出口贸易结构的影响。研究结果显示:单位产品能耗强度和排放强度较大的部门主要集中于第二产业中资源性产品的开采和加工等部门;各部门的能耗强度与排放强度有降低的趋势;各部门之间的能耗强度与排放强度差距正在缩小;能耗与排放强度越大的部门,其产品在总出口中所占的比重上升越快,这说明我国的出口贸易中存在高能耗高碳产品的转移问题。
Based on the energy-economic input-output model and the export statistics, the paper estimates the energy intensity and CO2 emission intensity of the final unit products in various sectors in China, as well as the energy consumption and CO2 emissions from export trade. Based on this, The Impact of Energy Intensity and CO2 Emission Intensity of Exported Products in Various Sectors on China ’s Export Trade Structure. The results show that the energy intensity per unit of product and the intensity of emission intensity are mainly concentrated in the mining and processing of resource-based products in the secondary industry; the intensity of energy consumption and emission intensity in each sector tends to decrease; The gap between the intensity of energy consumption and emission intensity is narrowing; the sector with greater energy consumption and emission intensity, the proportion of its products in the total exports increased faster, indicating that China’s export trade in high-energy consumption of high-carbon products Transfer problem.