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一、高速增长下的结构失衡:1992年经济发展回顾 1992年,深圳经济发展具有如下特点: 1、国民经济高速、稳定增长。1992年,深圳国内生产总值达268亿元,比去年同期增长32.3％,分别比广东省和全国的GDP增长速度高13.6和20.3个百分点(见表一)。和“七·五”时期相比,1992年深圳GDP增长速度中第三产业增长对GDP增长的贡献份额明显提高,而第二产业增长的贡献度略有下降。1992年,工业总产值增长38％,低于“七五”时期4.9个百分点,农业总产值增长8％,低于“七五”时期3个百分点;而同期,GDP的增长却高于“七五”时期6.1个百分点(见表一)。这一方面说明,1992年市委、市政府强调发展第三产业、把深圳建设成为现代化的国际城市的政
I. Structural Imbalances under High-speed Growth: Review of Economic Development in 1992 In 1992, Shenzhen’s economic development has the following characteristics: 1. The national economy grew rapidly and steadily. In 1992, Shenzhen’s GDP was 26.8 billion yuan, an increase of 32.3% over the same period of last year, which was 13.6 and 20.3 percentage points higher than that of Guangdong and the whole country respectively (Table 1). Compared with the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period, the contribution of tertiary industry growth to GDP growth in Shenzhen’s GDP growth rate in 1992 increased significantly, while the contribution of the secondary industry growth declined slightly. In 1992, the gross industrial output value increased by 38%, down from 4.9% during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period and the total output value of agriculture increased by 8%, less than the 3 percentage points during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period. In the same period, the GDP growth was higher than that of “Seven Five ”period of 6.1 percentage points (see Table I). On the one hand, this shows that in 1992, the municipal party committee and municipal government emphasized the development of the tertiary industry and the construction of Shenzhen into a modern international city