随着社会的不断发展,中职教育的重要性逐渐凸显。通过中职教育,可以培养大量的技能型、应用型人才,这对于我国现代化建设是不可或缺的。在中职计算机相关的教学中,实验实训是不可缺少的一环,学生在学习理论知识后,必须经过相应的实际操作,才能将理论运用到实践中去,实现所学知识的吸收转化,达到学以致用的目的。目前,由于中职学生较多、资金投入不足等问题,常常导致学生缺乏实训场地或器材以及实验实训课程不足等问题,长此以往,不仅不利于学生专业知识与技能的学习,同时也会对中职教育的长远发展造成不利影响。因此,开发新的实训方法势在必行。虚拟实验就是一种实用性、操作性较强的新型实训方法,它通过软件代替硬件,解决了实训器材和场地不足的问题,使学生的实验操作课变得更加便捷。本文就如何将虚拟实验应用在中职计算机组装与维护教学中作出了相关分析,希望能为有关教师提供一定参考。 With the continuous development of society, the importance of secondary education gradually highlights. Through secondary vocational education, a large number of skilled and applied talents can be trained, which is indispensable for the modernization of our country. In the computer-related teaching in secondary vocational schools, experimental training is an indispensable part of the students learn the theoretical knowledge, we must go through the appropriate practical work in order to apply the theory to practice, to achieve the absorption of knowledge learned, Achieve learning purpose. At present, problems such as more secondary students and insufficient capital investment often result in students ’lack of training venues or equipment and lack of experimental training courses. In the long run, this will not only be detrimental to students’ professional knowledge and skills, The long-term development of secondary vocational education has a negative impact. Therefore, the development of new training methods is imperative. Virtual experiment is a practical and operational new training method, which replaces the hardware by software, solves the problem of lack of training equipment and site, and makes the students’ experimental operation class more convenient. This article on how to apply the virtual experiment in computer assembly and maintenance of secondary vocational education made a relevant analysis, hoping to provide some reference for the teachers.