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古汉语里“见+V”结构具有表被动和表主动两种功能。从汉语史的角度来看,两者具有共同的语义基础和语法结构,表主动“见_1V”是受到表被动“见_2V”结构的影响,在“类推”机制带动下,诱发了“见+V”结构重新分析的过程,“见_1”由“显现”义动词虚化为一个助动词,该结构也承担了表主动语法意义的功能,并且形成了自己鲜明的语用特色。
In ancient Chinese, “see + V” structure has the table passive and table active two functions. From the perspective of Chinese history, the two have a common semantic foundation and grammatical structure. The table is active and see “1V” is affected by the structure of the table passive “see _2V”, in the “analogy” mechanism Led to the process of reanalysis of the structure of “See + V ”, “See _1 ” from the “Appearance ” virtual verb into an auxiliary verb, the structure also assumes the function of the table active grammatical significance , And formed its own distinctive pragmatic features.