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１９９２年３－５月极星号ＡＮＴ／Ｘ３秋季航次，对南极威德尔海东北海域浮冰区形成期新冰生态结构进行考察研究。结果表明，海冰物理结构特征与海冰生成环境及其形成过程有很大关系。冰体结构以颗粒冰、柱状冰以及混合冰为主，以颗粒冰为主结构的海冰较多地聚集浮游生物细胞，消耗部分冰中营养盐，柱状冰较少聚集生物细胞，其营养盐波动较小。同时，新形成期海冰中，叶绿素含量普遍低于一年冰，而营养盐含量则较高，基本处于初始状态，由此表明，海冰中生命活动随海冰冰龄增加而不断增强。
March-May 1992 polar star ANT / X3 fall voyage, the East Antarctic Weddell Sea ice floe formation area of ice during the study of ecological structure. The results show that the physical structure of sea ice is closely related to the sea ice formation environment and its formation process. The structure of ice body is mainly composed of particle ice, columnar ice and mixed ice. The sea ice mainly composed of particle ice accumulates plankton cells, consumes a part of nutrients in ice and columnar ice collects less biological cells, and its nutrient salt Small fluctuations. At the same time, the content of chlorophyll in the newly formed sea ice is generally lower than that in one year, while the content of nutrients is relatively high, which is basically in the initial state. Therefore, the life activity in sea ice is continuously increasing with the ice age of sea ice.