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2014年2月,中央政法委出台意見,要求嚴格規範減刑、假釋、暫予監外執行,並明確規範了減刑、假釋的辦理程序。繼2013年11月十八屆三中全會決定提出嚴格規範減刑的要求後,新公佈的意見為中國刑罰變更執行工作的依法、公正、規範進行提供了又一有力支持。多年來,司法機關依法適用減刑制度,對激勵罪犯改過自新,促進其回歸和融入社會發揮了重要作用。與此同時,減刑假釋審判庭、刑罰執行網上協同工作平台等的創新實踐也為減刑制度的發展注入了活力。本期特選取西南政法大學石艷芳博士候選人的文章,梳理中國減刑制度的發展脈絡。
In February 2014, the Central Political and Law Commission issued a statement demanding the strict regulation of commutation of sentence and parole for temporary execution outside prison and a clear specification of procedures for commutation and parole. Following the decision made by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in November 2013 to strictly regulate commutation of sentence, the newly released opinions provide yet another strong support for the lawful, just and standardized implementation of the penal punishment in China. For many years, the judiciary has applied the system of commutation of sentence according to law and has played an important role in encouraging prisoners to reform themselves and promote their return and integration into society. At the same time, innovative practices such as the Commutation Sentence Courts and Penal Execution Online Collaborative Workplaces have injected vitality into the development of the commutation system. In this issue, we select the articles of Dr. Shi Yanfang, a candidate of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, to sort out the development context of China’s commutation system.