美国黑人女作家托尼·莫里森的《宠儿》的故事发生在黑人群体的母权制的社会背景之下,塞丝骨子里的自我独立意识,表现为一种特殊历史条件下的自在性,虽然塞丝也受到了父权意识的影响,但她在应对两性关系时一直是冷静和主动的。然而当宠儿以肉身出现在她的生活中时,她的自我却瓦解在一种抽象、畸形、狭隘的爱中。《宠儿》反映了莫里森对黑人女性生存状况的关注。 The story of Beloved by the African American writer Toni Morrison takes place under the social background of the black people’s matriarchy. The sense of self-independence in the gibberish manifests itself as a kind of freedom under special historical conditions. Seth was also influenced by patriarchal ideology, but she has been calm and active in her response to the relationship between the sexes. However, when the darling appears in her life as a flesh, her ego disintegrates in an abstract, deformity, and narrow love. “Beloved” reflects Morrison’s concern about the living conditions of black women.