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流域管理是世界各国开展流域综合治理的共同选择。对比中外流域管理模式,发现我国流域管理的相关理论和机制设计不够完善,“政府”成分过大。以辽宁省为研究对象,通过运用IRBM模式、准市场模式、PPP模式和NGO模式等市场化手段,重构跨区域流域管理中“政府”与“市场”角色,是创新跨区域流域管理模式、深化流域管理体制改革的重要途径。
River basin management is the common choice of all the countries in the world to carry out integrated watershed management. Comparing the Chinese and foreign river basin management models, we find that the related theories and mechanisms of watershed management in China are not well designed, and the composition of government is too large. Taking Liaoning Province as the research object, this paper attempts to reconstruct the role of “government” and “market” in cross-regional basin management through the use of market-oriented methods such as IRBM model, quasi-market model, PPP model and NGO model. Watershed management model, an important way to deepen the reform of watershed management system.