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目的了解怀远县一般人群艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为,为控制艾滋病流行提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法进行问卷调查。结果城镇居民艾滋病知晓率67.80%,农村居民艾滋病知晓率为59.00%,差异有显著性。艾滋病知识得分随年龄增加得分减少,随文化程度增高而增加的趋势,在不同职业人群中教师为最高。对熟人感染了HIV病毒,城镇居民46.14%的选择会继续与他交往,而农村居民为46.67%。结论怀远县一般人群特别是农村一般人群对艾滋病知识水平偏低,针对艾滋病病毒感染者和病人有恐惧和歧视心理,应继续加强一般人群的艾滋病宣传教育和相关行为干预。
Objective To understand AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of the general population in Huaiyuan County and provide evidence for controlling the AIDS epidemic. Methods A cluster sampling method was used for questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rate of AIDS among urban residents was 67.80%, while that of rural residents was 59.00%. The difference was significant. AIDS knowledge score decreased with age, with the increase of education tends to increase the trend of teachers in different occupations for the highest. 46.8% of the urban residents chose to continue to engage with him when the acquaintances were infected with the HIV virus, compared with 46.67% of rural residents. Conclusion The knowledge level of HIV / AIDS among the general population in Huaiyuan County, especially in rural areas, is low, and there is fear and discrimination among HIV-infected persons and patients. Huaiyuan County should continue to strengthen HIV / AIDS publicity and education and related behavioral interventions in the general population.