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目的了解某校近5年(即2007级-2011级)大学新生心理健康的总体情况与变化趋势。方法采用大学生人格问卷(UPI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对该校近5年共计7490名大学新生进行心理健康普查并对结果进行比较研究。结果该校近5年各级新生排名前15位的心理问题高度一致;近5年该校新生自杀意念呈下降趋势;近5年各级新生在SCL-90中10个因子得分上存在显著性的差异;近3年(即2009级～2011级)新生自觉心理健康水平更高,对心理咨询需求度更高;新生实际接受心理咨询或治疗的比例与咨询需求之间有较大落差。结论该校近5年新生心理健康状况随着时间的发展而变化,其心理健康水平有逐年提高的趋势;大学新生对心理辅导需求有逐年增加的趋势。
Objective To understand the general situation and trend of mental health of freshmen in a certain school in recent 5 years (ie 2007-2011). Methods A total of 7,490 freshmen were enrolled in this study. The results of the survey were compared with the results of UPI and SCL-90. Results In the past 5 years, the top 15 students at all levels have the same psychological problems; the suicidal ideation of the new students in the past 5 years shows a decreasing trend; in the recent 5 years, there are significant differences among 10 freshmen in SCL-90 . The freshmen’s mental health level was higher in recent 3 years (ie, from 2009 to 2011), the demand for psychological counseling was higher, and there was a big gap between the percentage of freshmen who actually received psychological counseling and treatment and the demand for counseling. Conclusion The mental health status of freshmen in the recent five years has changed with the development of time, and their mental health has been increasing year by year. The demand for psychological counseling by freshmen tends to increase year by year.