道家是我国本土的古老宗教,最初产生于春秋时期,创始人一般被认为是老子李耳。道家出现的时代,周王室力量衰微,诸侯混战,百姓生活困厄,社会秩序失常,面对这种情况,诸子百家各自创立自己的学说,对社会现状和未来发展提出了一系列的构想,其中最为知名的有四大学派,即“儒、墨、道、法”四大家。四大家主张各不相同,但都有其可取之处,本文主要针对道家的自然主义社会理想进行剖析,分析其价值和对当前社会的积极意义。 Taoism is an indigenous religion in our country. It was originally produced in the Spring and Autumn Period. The founder was generally considered as Laozi Li Ear. In the era when Taoism emerged, the power of the Zhou royal family declined, the princes were fighting melee, the people were in distress and the social order was disorderly. Facing this kind of situation, the various schools of thought started their own doctrine and put forward a series of conceptions about the social status quo and future development. Among the four most famous schools are the four schools of Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Law. The four main proponents are different, but all have their merits. This article mainly analyzes the ideal of naturalistic society of Taoism, analyzes its value and the positive significance to the present society.