一、市场规制与梯若尔的创新(一)市场规制概念市场规制,一般指以治理市场失灵为主要任务,运用公共权力介入、干预社会经济生活,依法对市场主体的相关行为进行积极引导、促进或消极制约,以维护市场的规范有序与公正高效的政府活动。其主要任务是治理市场失灵,目的是维护市场的规范有序与公正高效。市场规制同市场监管在词语意义上具有相同的内涵,都是政府对市场进行的干预行为。相比而言,“规制”属于事后救济,更加注重法律规范的约束功 I. Market Regulation and Tirol’s Innovation 3.1 The Concept of Market Regulation Market regulation generally refers to the management of market failure as the main task, using public power to intervene to interfere with social and economic life, and actively guide the market-related behaviors in accordance with the law. Promote or negative constraints in order to maintain the market’s orderly and fair and efficient government activities. Its main task is to manage the market failure, the purpose is to maintain market order and fair and efficient. Market regulation and market regulation have the same meanings in terms of words, all of which are government intervention in the market. In contrast, “regulation ” is relief, pay more attention to the legal norms of the constraint